THE KINGDOM OF GOD: JESUS’ VISION FOR PEACE

Objectives: In this study, I aim to show the way in which Jesus’ concept of the kingdom of God held meaning for peaceable living in his society, Israel under Roman occupation. The study furthermore suggests relevance for present-day peacebuilding. Theoretical Framework: Jesus’ view of the kingdom, as understood in its historical setting, is framed in the context of peace theory. Method: The concept of the kingdom of God is evaluated in its historical context, making use of biblical and extra-biblical Jewish texts that circulated adjacent the time of Jesus. This view of the kingdom of God is then compared to relevant ideas from modern-day peace studies. Results and Discussion: In first-century Israel the concept of the kingdom of God meant that Israel’s God would become king of Israel. Under his kingship the people of Israel, the promised land, and the Temple would be restored, while foreign occupiers would be defeated. Different narratives developed about the establishment of the kingdom. The kingdom of God was Jesus’ way of capturing the way God intended his people to live in peace. Jesus’ vision for peace is both idealist and realist, and calls to repentance in terms of a renewed way of thinking and turning from sins. Research Implications: This research contributes to the field of peacebuilding. The nature of Jesus’ vision, utopian yet concrete, embedded in local tradition yet challenging existing narratives, provide keys for present-day peacebuilding. Repentance, in its historical context, calls for new ways to think in peacebuilding in which confessing of wrongs, and thinking in new ways are essential in the process of reconciliation. Originality/Value: Connecting Jesus’ ideas about peace in their historical setting and connecting these with modern peace theory, open up a way to meaningful ideas worthwhile considering for peacebuilding in the context of difficult to solve conflicts.