Blunt superior vena caval rupture with cardiac tamponade: case report and review

Thoracic great vein injuries are uncommon, especially in the setting of blunt trauma. We present a case report of an adult patient presenting after a motor vehicle collision with rupture of the superior vena cava into the pericardium and manifesting as cardiac tamponade. We discuss the patient’s hospital course from point of injury, initial resuscitation, trauma bay interventions, operative repair, and hospital course, as well as indications for long-term anticoagulation after superior vena cava repair.

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Publication Details

Journal
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/tsaco-2024-001703
Primary Topic
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
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article

Blunt superior vena caval rupture with cardiac tamponade: case report and review

Thomas Michael Scalea, Ryan Fransman, Rishi Kundi, Benjamin Scott
Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
article

Blunt superior vena caval rupture with cardiac tamponade: case report and review

Thomas Michael Scalea, Ryan Fransman, Rishi Kundi, Benjamin Scott
article en

Abstract

Thoracic great vein injuries are uncommon, especially in the setting of blunt trauma. We present a case report of an adult patient presenting after a motor vehicle collision with rupture of the superior vena cava into the pericardium and manifesting as cardiac tamponade. We discuss the patient’s hospital course from point of injury, initial resuscitation, trauma bay interventions, operative repair, and hospital course, as well as indications for long-term anticoagulation after superior vena cava repair.

Trauma Surgery & Acute Care OpenVol. 10(1)
University of Maryland, Baltimore (US), Grady Memorial Hospital (US), University of Maryland Medical Center (US), Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (US), International Trauma Anesthesia and Critical Care Society (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
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Blunt superior vena caval rupture with cardiac tamponade: case report and review — Thomas Michael Scalea, Ryan Fransman, et al. · Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS