Nudging women towards pursuing their university careers

Abstract This study explores the impact of light‐touch interventions on the academic outcomes of female scholarship recipients. In a randomized trial involving nearly 2000 students at the University of Bologna, we delivered a targeted message highlighting how higher education can reduce the gender gap in the labour market, and boost employment prospects. The nudge increased the likelihood of meeting scholarship requirements by nearly 5 percentage points, alongside significant gains in passing exams with higher credit values, and a reduction in failed exams in the medium term, with no short‐term effects. Notably, there was an improvement in grades during the July/August exam period, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing quality over quantity in academic efforts, even though grades were not part of the requirements for maintaining scholarships. Treated students exhibited enhanced academic focus and more strategic study habits, without increasing overall exam load. These findings highlight the potential of cost‐effective informational nudges to drive meaningful changes for women facing financial and informational barriers, providing valuable insights for policies designed to support female students. The results emphasize the importance of well‐timed informational interventions in helping women to make informed decisions about their education, ultimately enhancing their academic success and long‐term economic prospects.

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Publication Details

Journal
Economica
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/ecca.12577
Primary Topic
Higher Education Research Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nudging women towards pursuing their university careers

Luca Bonacini, Juliana Bernhofer, Giuseppe Pignataro
Economica
Higher Education Research Studies
article

Nudging women towards pursuing their university careers

Luca Bonacini, Juliana Bernhofer, Giuseppe Pignataro
article en

Abstract

Abstract This study explores the impact of light‐touch interventions on the academic outcomes of female scholarship recipients. In a randomized trial involving nearly 2000 students at the University of Bologna, we delivered a targeted message highlighting how higher education can reduce the gender gap in the labour market, and boost employment prospects. The nudge increased the likelihood of meeting scholarship requirements by nearly 5 percentage points, alongside significant gains in passing exams with higher credit values, and a reduction in failed exams in the medium term, with no short‐term effects. Notably, there was an improvement in grades during the July/August exam period, reflecting a shift towards prioritizing quality over quantity in academic efforts, even though grades were not part of the requirements for maintaining scholarships. Treated students exhibited enhanced academic focus and more strategic study habits, without increasing overall exam load. These findings highlight the potential of cost‐effective informational nudges to drive meaningful changes for women facing financial and informational barriers, providing valuable insights for policies designed to support female students. The results emphasize the importance of well‐timed informational interventions in helping women to make informed decisions about their education, ultimately enhancing their academic success and long‐term economic prospects.

EconomicaVol. 92(367)
Ca' Foscari University of Venice (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Higher Education Research Studies
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