The mediating effects of convergence of femininity-maternity and marital intimacy in the relationship between postpartum depression and quality of life in postpartum mothers: a cross-sectional study

PPD may affect QoL both directly and indirectly through its impact on convergence of maternity-femininity. Therefore, interventions should not only address PPD but also promote convergence of maternity-femininity to enhance the QoL of postpartum mothers. For example, psychological counseling to support emotional stability, educational programs to integrate femininity and maternity, partner involvement workshops to encourage spousal support, linkage to community resources, and exercise and wellness programs to foster a positive body image may all be beneficial.