Patterns of self-reported alcohol and drug use among children and youth: Mozambique violence against children survey (VACS) 2019

The findings highlight the significant prevalence of alcohol and drug use among adolescents and young adults in Mozambique, with notable socio-demographic and behavioral disparities. Factors such as age, gender, marital status, educational attainment, and employment status influence substance use patterns. Additionally, traumatic experiences, including childhood sexual violence and forced or pressured first sexual intercourse, play a complex role in shaping substance use behaviors. These findings emphasize the need for integrated public health interventions that address prevention, mental health support, and socio-economic disparities to reduce substance use and promote the well-being of Mozambique's youth.