Hygienic provision of training and physical activity of athletes in adaptive sports

The article defines and characterizes the peculiarities of hygienic provision of training and competitive activities of athletes with special needs; the content of the system of various hygienic measures in the process of training athletes in adaptive sports is disclosed: a rational daily regimen; optimal socio-hygienic factors of the microenvironment, everyday life; hardening, personal hygiene; optimal conditions for training and competitions; specialized nutrition and rational drinking regimen; auxiliary and hygienic measures to restore and increase working capacity; specialized sets of hygienic measures during the preparation and performance of athletes in difficult conditions; the hygienic principles of building the educational and training process of Paralympic athletes are characterized: systematic training sessions and repeated physical exercises; gradual increase in physical activity; alternation of work and rest; versatile physical training; organizational and methodical approaches to the implementation of the program of corrective and rehabilitation training of athletes with damage to the musculoskeletal system were analyzed; hygienic standards have been determined in terms of equipping places of classes and providing the following special sports equipment; basic types of sports and exercise-tests are defined, which are used in the correction and rehabilitation program to assess the level of physical fitness of athletes with damage to the musculoskeletal system; pedagogical complex control in the process of sports training due to metrological provision of measurements is characterized.