Effects of sawmilling on livelihoods among small and medium-scale millers in the Asunafo North Municipality of Ghana

This study examines the impact of sawmilling on livelihoods among small and medium-scale millers in the Asunafo North Municipality of Ghana, emphasizing their reliance on natural, physical, social, financial, and human capital. Sawmilling serves as a critical economic activity, generating employment, stimulating local economies, and contributing to poverty reduction through auxiliary industries such as charcoal production and furniture manufacturing. However, millers encounter considerable challenges, including diminishing forest resources, reliance on inefficient traditional techniques, restricted financial access, and stringent regulatory and environmental constraints. Employing a qualitative exploratory research design, data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with millers in Akrodie, Ayumso, Bediako, and Mim. The findings revealed that small and medium-scale millers navigate a complex interplay of factors influencing their livelihoods, adopting various adaptive strategies to cope with resource depletion and operational difficulties. The study underscored the necessity for policy interventions aimed at enhancing financial inclusion, improving worker welfare, strengthening regulatory enforcement, and promoting sustainable forestry practices. Additionally, this study advocated for integrated approaches that harmonize economic, social, and environmental objectives to ensure the long-term viability of the sawmilling sector. Key words: livelihoods, power brokers, saw millers, sawmilling, timber, wood products.