Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone Editing

Abstract We report a series of n‐type conjugated polymers based on PNDI‐TfBTT and PNDIV‐TfBTT backbones constructed from electron‐deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI) and fluorinated benzothiadiazole (fBT) units, with PNDIV‐TfBTT incorporating a vinylene spacer. Quantitative postpolymerization modification (PPM) via nucleophilic substitution replaced the fBT fluorine with thioether side chains, optionally containing azide groups. Thioether substitution improved solubility, while subtly changing the ordering of polymer films. Azide incorporation enabled both thermal and photochemical crosslinking, yielding insoluble and immobile films that retained good electron transport; although UV crosslinking initially reduced mobility, subsequent thermal annealing largely restored crystallinity and performance. This work underscores the utility of precise backbone editing to fine‐tune the electronic and morphological properties of n‐type polymers, offering new avenues for the fabrication of stable, patterned active layers in advanced organic electronic devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202505608
Primary Topic
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
Type
article
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article

Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone Editing

Adam V. Marsh, Mohamad Insan Nugraha, Edgar Gutiérrez‐Fernández, Flurin D. Eisner et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
article

Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone Editing

Adam V. Marsh, Mohamad Insan Nugraha, Edgar Gutiérrez‐Fernández, Flurin D. Eisner, Martin Heeney, Martina Rimmele, Thomas D. Anthopoulos, Charlotte L. Rapley, Jaime Martín
article en

Abstract

Abstract We report a series of n‐type conjugated polymers based on PNDI‐TfBTT and PNDIV‐TfBTT backbones constructed from electron‐deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI) and fluorinated benzothiadiazole (fBT) units, with PNDIV‐TfBTT incorporating a vinylene spacer. Quantitative postpolymerization modification (PPM) via nucleophilic substitution replaced the fBT fluorine with thioether side chains, optionally containing azide groups. Thioether substitution improved solubility, while subtly changing the ordering of polymer films. Azide incorporation enabled both thermal and photochemical crosslinking, yielding insoluble and immobile films that retained good electron transport; although UV crosslinking initially reduced mobility, subsequent thermal annealing largely restored crystallinity and performance. This work underscores the utility of precise backbone editing to fine‐tune the electronic and morphological properties of n‐type polymers, offering new avenues for the fabrication of stable, patterned active layers in advanced organic electronic devices.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(23)
Universidade da Coruña (ES), Queen Mary University of London (GB), University of Manchester (GB), Henry Royce Institute (GB), Polymat (ES), Physical Sciences (United States) (US), CITIC Group (China) (CN), National Research and Innovation Agency (ID), Imperial College London (GB), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
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