Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone Editing
Abstract We report a series of n‐type conjugated polymers based on PNDI‐TfBTT and PNDIV‐TfBTT backbones constructed from electron‐deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI) and fluorinated benzothiadiazole (fBT) units, with PNDIV‐TfBTT incorporating a vinylene spacer. Quantitative postpolymerization modification (PPM) via nucleophilic substitution replaced the fBT fluorine with thioether side chains, optionally containing azide groups. Thioether substitution improved solubility, while subtly changing the ordering of polymer films. Azide incorporation enabled both thermal and photochemical crosslinking, yielding insoluble and immobile films that retained good electron transport; although UV crosslinking initially reduced mobility, subsequent thermal annealing largely restored crystallinity and performance. This work underscores the utility of precise backbone editing to fine‐tune the electronic and morphological properties of n‐type polymers, offering new avenues for the fabrication of stable, patterned active layers in advanced organic electronic devices.
Authors
- Adam V. Marsh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-5682)
- Mohamad Insan Nugraha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9352-1902)
- Edgar Gutiérrez‐Fernández (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-4364)
- Flurin D. Eisner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-4961)
- Martin Heeney (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-5020)
- Martina Rimmele (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-5933)
- Thomas D. Anthopoulos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0978-8813)
- Charlotte L. Rapley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-8657)
- Jaime Martín (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-7273)
Institutions
- Universidade da Coruña (ES)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- University of Manchester (GB)
- Henry Royce Institute (GB)
- Polymat (ES)
- Physical Sciences (United States) (US)
- CITIC Group (China) (CN)
- National Research and Innovation Agency (ID)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Angewandte Chemie
- Published
- 2025-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202505608
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00