Language and Authority: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Power Structures in “The Hand’s maid Tale” by Margaret Atwood

The current paper carries out a critical discourse analysis of the dominant language in Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale”, which are controlled by the themes of power, control, and abuse. The researcher will analyze the discourse in two different methods to convey the messages of this totalitarian and patriarchal society of Gilead. The data chosen for analysis is macro and micro. The macro is represented by long extracts from the novel and the situation it represents, while the macro is represented by quotes as part of the discourse said by main characters in the tale that reflects or underlines the themes of the narration. The aim of the study is to reveal how language serve as both a tool of oppression and means of resistance in “Handmaid’s Tale” through a detailed analysis of key dialogue, narrative techniques, and character interactions. However, the problem of the study is highlighted with the power of manipulation language might impose on the mass. This is evident in the findings underscore the significant linguistic strategies in shaping collective identities and resilience in fictional world and contemporary society.