Recent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><m

The Belle II collaboration recently announced that they observed the <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msup><a:mi>B</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:msup><a:mi>K</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> decay process for the first time. However, their result encounters a <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mrow><f:mn>2.7</f:mn><f:mi>σ</f:mi></f:mrow></f:math> deviation from the Standard Model (SM) calculation. Additionally, Fermilab released new data on muon <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:mi>g</h:mi><h:mo>−</h:mo><h:mn>2</h:mn></h:math> away from the SM expectation with <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><j:mn>5.1</j:mn><j:mi>σ</j:mi></j:math>. In this paper, we study the simplest UV-complete <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="normal">U</l:mi><l:mo stretchy="false">(</l:mo><l:mn>1</l:mn><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mo stretchy="false">)</l:mo></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">L</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:mi>μ</l:mi></l:mrow></l:msub><l:mo>−</l:mo><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">L</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:mi>τ</l:mi></l:mrow></l:msub></l:mrow></l:msub></l:mrow></l:math>-charged complex scalar dark matter (DM) model. Thanks to the existence of light dark Higgs boson and light dark photon, we can explain the observed relic density of DM and resolve the results reported by both Belle II and Fermilab experiments simultaneously. As a by-product, the Hubble tension can be alleviated by taking <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</s:mi><s:msub><s:mrow><s:mi>N</s:mi></s:mrow><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">eff</s:mi></s:mrow></s:msub><s:mo>≃</s:mo><s:mn>0.3</s:mn></s:mrow></s:math> induced by the light dark photon, which could be tested by CMB stage-4 and new NA64 experimental data in the near future. In addition, our light DM mass is highly testified by future data released by Belle II and CMB stage-4.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.055029
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
22.44

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article

Recent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><m

Jong‐Kuk Kim, Pyungwon Ko, Shu-Yu Ho
12 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
22.44
article

Recent <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:msup><mml:mi>B</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mo stretchy="false">→</mml:mo><mml:msup><mml:mi>K</mml:mi><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi><m

Jong‐Kuk Kim, Pyungwon Ko, Shu-Yu Ho
article en
12 citations

Abstract

The Belle II collaboration recently announced that they observed the <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:msup><a:mi>B</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo><a:msup><a:mi>K</a:mi><a:mo>+</a:mo></a:msup><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mover accent="true"><a:mi>ν</a:mi><a:mo stretchy="false">¯</a:mo></a:mover></a:math> decay process for the first time. However, their result encounters a <f:math xmlns:f="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><f:mrow><f:mn>2.7</f:mn><f:mi>σ</f:mi></f:mrow></f:math> deviation from the Standard Model (SM) calculation. Additionally, Fermilab released new data on muon <h:math xmlns:h="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><h:mi>g</h:mi><h:mo>−</h:mo><h:mn>2</h:mn></h:math> away from the SM expectation with <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><j:mn>5.1</j:mn><j:mi>σ</j:mi></j:math>. In this paper, we study the simplest UV-complete <l:math xmlns:l="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="normal">U</l:mi><l:mo stretchy="false">(</l:mo><l:mn>1</l:mn><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mo stretchy="false">)</l:mo></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">L</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:mi>μ</l:mi></l:mrow></l:msub><l:mo>−</l:mo><l:msub><l:mrow><l:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">L</l:mi></l:mrow><l:mrow><l:mi>τ</l:mi></l:mrow></l:msub></l:mrow></l:msub></l:mrow></l:math>-charged complex scalar dark matter (DM) model. Thanks to the existence of light dark Higgs boson and light dark photon, we can explain the observed relic density of DM and resolve the results reported by both Belle II and Fermilab experiments simultaneously. As a by-product, the Hubble tension can be alleviated by taking <s:math xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</s:mi><s:msub><s:mrow><s:mi>N</s:mi></s:mrow><s:mrow><s:mi mathvariant="sans-serif">eff</s:mi></s:mrow></s:msub><s:mo>≃</s:mo><s:mn>0.3</s:mn></s:mrow></s:math> induced by the light dark photon, which could be tested by CMB stage-4 and new NA64 experimental data in the near future. In addition, our light DM mass is highly testified by future data released by Belle II and CMB stage-4.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 111(5)
Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KR), Chung-Ang University (KR)
National Research Foundation of Korea
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
22.44
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