DEMOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF THE AGRICULTURAL POPULATION OF SERBIA

The paper explores employment trends and demographic characteristics within Serbia’s agricultural sector. Utilizing data from the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia and applying descriptive statistics and Probit regression analysis, the research examines key factors such as gender, age, education, region, and settlement type that influence employment in agriculture. The findings reveal a declining share of agriculture in total employment, accompanied by high rates of informal work and an aging workforce, with minimal participation from younger generations. The study highlights the need for urgent measures to rejuvenate the workforce, promote youth involvement, and formalize employment. Key recommendations include developing educational and financial support programs for young farmers, modernizing agricultural practices, and implementing rural development strategies to ensure the sector’s long-term sustainability and growth.