Circularly chainable continua that annularly inscribe squares
Let A denote the annulus { x ∈ R 2 : 1 ≤ | | x | | ≤ 1 + 2 } . In this paper we prove that if X is a circularly chainable continuum essentially embedded in A , then X contains the four vertices of an Euclidean square of side length at least 2 . Furthermore, let us say that a plane continuum X satisfies the property of annular inscription in A if whenever X is essentially embedded in A , the image of such embedding admits an inscribed square of side length at least 2 . We show that every circularly chainable, not chainable plane continuum satisfies the property of annular inscription in A and, moreover, that the property of annular inscription in A is generic among continua that separate the plane.
Authors
- Cristina Villanueva‐Segovia
- Ulises Morales-Fuentes (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-3716)
Institutions
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (MX)
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Topology and its Applications
- Published
- 2025-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2025.109379
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Materials and Mechanics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00