Circularly chainable continua that annularly inscribe squares

Let A denote the annulus { x ∈ R 2 : 1 ≤ | | x | | ≤ 1 + 2 } . In this paper we prove that if X is a circularly chainable continuum essentially embedded in A , then X contains the four vertices of an Euclidean square of side length at least 2 . Furthermore, let us say that a plane continuum X satisfies the property of annular inscription in A if whenever X is essentially embedded in A , the image of such embedding admits an inscribed square of side length at least 2 . We show that every circularly chainable, not chainable plane continuum satisfies the property of annular inscription in A and, moreover, that the property of annular inscription in A is generic among continua that separate the plane.

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Publication Details

Journal
Topology and its Applications
Published
2025-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2025.109379
Primary Topic
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Circularly chainable continua that annularly inscribe squares

Cristina Villanueva‐Segovia, Ulises Morales-Fuentes
Topology and its Applications
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
article

Circularly chainable continua that annularly inscribe squares

Cristina Villanueva‐Segovia, Ulises Morales-Fuentes
article en

Abstract

Let A denote the annulus { x ∈ R 2 : 1 ≤ | | x | | ≤ 1 + 2 } . In this paper we prove that if X is a circularly chainable continuum essentially embedded in A , then X contains the four vertices of an Euclidean square of side length at least 2 . Furthermore, let us say that a plane continuum X satisfies the property of annular inscription in A if whenever X is essentially embedded in A , the image of such embedding admits an inscribed square of side length at least 2 . We show that every circularly chainable, not chainable plane continuum satisfies the property of annular inscription in A and, moreover, that the property of annular inscription in A is generic among continua that separate the plane.

Topology and its ApplicationsVol. 368
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (MX), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (MX)
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Advanced Materials and Mechanics
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