Photocatalytic Amine-Promoted Selective Hydrochlorination and sp<sup>3</sup> C–O Acylation of Alkyne-Tethered Methyl Ethers with Aldehydes

We present a photoredox and alkylamine-assisted approach for the selective hydrochlorination and acylation of sp<sup>3</sup> C-O bonds in alkynyl methyl ethers using aldehydes. This method leverages a cascade of radical processes─including chlorine radical addition, hydrogen atom transfer, <i>in situ</i> imine radical addition, and spin-center shift─to enable selective hydrochlorination of alkynes and the spontaneous cleavage of sp<sup>3</sup> C-O bonds. The transformation accommodates a broad range of internal alkyne-tethered ethers and aldehydes, providing an efficient and streamlined pathway to chloro-alkenyl ketones. Utilizing only a photocatalyst, chloride, and propylamine under light irradiation, this strategy offers a practical and complementary alternative to previous sp<sup>3</sup> C-O cleavage protocols.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c00547
Primary Topic
Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Photocatalytic Amine-Promoted Selective Hydrochlorination and sp3 C–O Acylation of Alkyne-Tethered Methyl Ethers with Aldehydes

Lingling Chu, Liping Huo, Shengqing Zhu, Xiaoyu Zhao et al.
Organic Letters
Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
article

Photocatalytic Amine-Promoted Selective Hydrochlorination and sp3 C–O Acylation of Alkyne-Tethered Methyl Ethers with Aldehydes

Lingling Chu, Liping Huo, Shengqing Zhu, Xiaoyu Zhao, Yaheng Zhao
article en

Abstract

We present a photoredox and alkylamine-assisted approach for the selective hydrochlorination and acylation of sp<sup>3</sup> C-O bonds in alkynyl methyl ethers using aldehydes. This method leverages a cascade of radical processes─including chlorine radical addition, hydrogen atom transfer, <i>in situ</i> imine radical addition, and spin-center shift─to enable selective hydrochlorination of alkynes and the spontaneous cleavage of sp<sup>3</sup> C-O bonds. The transformation accommodates a broad range of internal alkyne-tethered ethers and aldehydes, providing an efficient and streamlined pathway to chloro-alkenyl ketones. Utilizing only a photocatalyst, chloride, and propylamine under light irradiation, this strategy offers a practical and complementary alternative to previous sp<sup>3</sup> C-O cleavage protocols.

Organic LettersVol. 27(14)
Donghua University (CN), Advanced Energy Materials (United States) (US)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions
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