Exploring Current AI Applications in the U.S. Criminal Justice System

This paper explores the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) within the United States criminal justice system. The first section establishes a framework for understanding AI and defines common terminology. While the paper highlights how AI can significantly benefit the criminal justice system, it also underscores the risks decision-makers should consider when developing or deploying AI tools. Furthermore, it provides an in-depth examination of AI's role in law enforcement, the criminal court system, and corrections. Overall, the detailed analysis enhances understanding of criminal justice practices in the United States and their broader implications for policymaking worldwide.