基于广义线性模型的激光诱导击穿光谱铜含量检测

在众多激光诱导击穿光谱(Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy,LIBS)分析方法中,主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘回归(Partial Least Squares Regression,PLSR)是对原始光谱进行线性特征变换来降低光谱冗余信息,但是上述两种方法无法确定哪些谱线属于冗余谱线,导致模型的物理解释性也较差。为深入了解原始谱线在降维-定量模型中的物理意义,采用Lasso、Ridge和Elastic Net等3种广义线性模型(Generalized Linear Models,GLM)对天然铜矿/精矿中的铜含量进行检测。首先对9种铜矿/精矿样本的光谱特性进行了简要分析,然后选定了11条原子谱线和18条离子谱线用于预测建模,最后详细分析了Elastic Net模型中参数α对模型性能和有效分析谱线数量的影响。定量结果表明,Lasso、Ridge和Elastic Net的测试集均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE)分别为1.706、1.180和1.231,相对于PLSR而言,上述3种方法的MSE分别降低了7.4%、33.2%和36.0%。在分析谱线数量方面,Ridge和Elastic Net模型中29条分析谱线均为有效分析谱线,而Lasso中仅有21条有效分析谱线。显著性分析结果表明,Ridge和Elastic Net的整体性能优于传统的PLSR,而Lasso的模型性能与PLSR相当。

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Publication Details

Journal
Infrared and Laser Engineering
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3788/irla20240455
Primary Topic
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
Type
article
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article

基于广义线性模型的激光诱导击穿光谱铜含量检测

何静 HE Jing, 刘泉澄 LIU Quancheng, 熊中刚 XIONG Zhonggang, 陈林宇 CHEN Linyu
4 links
Infrared and Laser Engineering
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
article

基于广义线性模型的激光诱导击穿光谱铜含量检测

何静 HE Jing, 刘泉澄 LIU Quancheng, 熊中刚 XIONG Zhonggang, 陈林宇 CHEN Linyu
article en

Abstract

在众多激光诱导击穿光谱(Laser-induced Breakdown Spectroscopy,LIBS)分析方法中,主成分分析(Principal Component Analysis,PCA)和偏最小二乘回归(Partial Least Squares Regression,PLSR)是对原始光谱进行线性特征变换来降低光谱冗余信息,但是上述两种方法无法确定哪些谱线属于冗余谱线,导致模型的物理解释性也较差。为深入了解原始谱线在降维-定量模型中的物理意义,采用Lasso、Ridge和Elastic Net等3种广义线性模型(Generalized Linear Models,GLM)对天然铜矿/精矿中的铜含量进行检测。首先对9种铜矿/精矿样本的光谱特性进行了简要分析,然后选定了11条原子谱线和18条离子谱线用于预测建模,最后详细分析了Elastic Net模型中参数α对模型性能和有效分析谱线数量的影响。定量结果表明,Lasso、Ridge和Elastic Net的测试集均方误差(Mean Square Error,MSE)分别为1.706、1.180和1.231,相对于PLSR而言,上述3种方法的MSE分别降低了7.4%、33.2%和36.0%。在分析谱线数量方面,Ridge和Elastic Net模型中29条分析谱线均为有效分析谱线,而Lasso中仅有21条有效分析谱线。显著性分析结果表明,Ridge和Elastic Net的整体性能优于传统的PLSR,而Lasso的模型性能与PLSR相当。

Infrared and Laser EngineeringVol. 54(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
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基于广义线性模型的激光诱导击穿光谱铜含量检测 — 何静 HE Jing, 刘泉澄 LIU Quancheng, et al. · Infrared and Laser Engineering (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS