Skyrmionium dynamics and stability on one dimensional anisotropy patterns
We examine a skyrmionium driven over a periodic anisotropy pattern, which consists of disorder free regions and disordered regions. For small defect densities, the skyrmionium flows for an extended range of currents, and there is a critical current above which it transforms into a skyrmion. For increased amounts of quenched disorder, the current needed for the skyrmionium to transform into a skyrmion decreases, and there is a critical disorder density above which a moving skyrmionium is not stable. In the moving state, the skyrmionium to skyrmion transformation leads to a drop in the velocity and the onset of a finite skyrmion Hall angle. We also find a reentrance effect in which the pinned skyrmionium transforms into a skyrmion just above depinning, restabilizes into skyrmionium at larger drives, and becomes unstable again at large currents. We also show that adding a transverse shaking drive can increase the lifetime of a moving skyrmionium by reducing the effect of the pinning in the direction of the drive.
Authors
- P. A. Venegas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5819-0957)
- J. C. Bellizotti Souza (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8149-5575)
- N. P. Vizarim (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2735-615X)
- C. J. O. Reichhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3487-5089)
- Charles Reichhardt (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-189X)
Institutions
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (US)
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) (BR)
- Fundação de Apoio à Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje (RS)
- Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Physics Condensed Matter
- Published
- 2025-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-648x/adc648
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Magnetic properties of thin films
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 7.48
Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
- Los Alamos National Laboratory