An Atypical Cause of Pneumatosis Intestinalis: Norovirus Infection in an Elderly Male

Norovirus is a major cause of gastroenteritis, commonly presenting with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, and fever. Most cases are self-limited, but serious complications can occur, particularly in high-risk populations. Pneumatosis intestinalis is an uncommon but serious condition that may require surgical intervention and is characterized by the presence of gas in the bowel wall. Pneumatosis intestinalis is a known, albeit extremely rare, complication of norovirus infection. We report a case of norovirus gastroenteritis in a 77-year-old male complicated by septic shock, pneumatosis intestinalis, and gastrointestinal bleeding, highlighting a rare but serious manifestation of this common infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81300
Primary Topic
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

An Atypical Cause of Pneumatosis Intestinalis: Norovirus Infection in an Elderly Male

Douglas Rappaport, Cornel Popescu, Christopher J. Petrie, Niels Rasmussen et al.
Cureus
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
article

An Atypical Cause of Pneumatosis Intestinalis: Norovirus Infection in an Elderly Male

Douglas Rappaport, Cornel Popescu, Christopher J. Petrie, Niels Rasmussen, Lauren B Querin, D.H. Dillard, Derek Zell
article en

Abstract

Norovirus is a major cause of gastroenteritis, commonly presenting with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, myalgia, and fever. Most cases are self-limited, but serious complications can occur, particularly in high-risk populations. Pneumatosis intestinalis is an uncommon but serious condition that may require surgical intervention and is characterized by the presence of gas in the bowel wall. Pneumatosis intestinalis is a known, albeit extremely rare, complication of norovirus infection. We report a case of norovirus gastroenteritis in a 77-year-old male complicated by septic shock, pneumatosis intestinalis, and gastrointestinal bleeding, highlighting a rare but serious manifestation of this common infection.

CureusVol. 17(3)
Arizona State University (US)
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Viral gastroenteritis research and epidemiology
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An Atypical Cause of Pneumatosis Intestinalis: Norovirus Infection in an Elderly Male — Douglas Rappaport, Cornel Popescu, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS