THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY

The presented work is devoted to a comprehensive review of the theoretical foundations of economic security, covering the analysis of its essential characteristics, the systematisation of possible threats and the search for effective mechanisms to counteract them. The article pays attention to the diversity of scientific approaches to the definition of economic security, which allows us to identify the key factors that ensure sustainable development of the national economic complex. A special place is given to the classification of external and internal threats, taking into account their probability, scale and potential damage. Based on the analysis of scientific publications and strategic documents, the article considers the state regulatory measures that form the basis for the development of a reliable system of monitoring economic indicators. In addition, the article reveals the role of international cooperation, without which it is difficult to imagine effective counteraction to global crisis phenomena in the conditions of globalisation.