Does transportation of young dairy calves impact their health and welfare?

The transportation of young dairy calves has come under in­creased scrutiny due to new legislation in several countries and research highlighting the challenges associated with this prac­tice. Studies have consistently shown that transportation, espe­cially long-distance transportation, can lead to higher levels of disease and negatively impact calf welfare. To overcome chal­lenges associated with transportation, it is critical to consider the following strategies: 1) reduce the duration of transport; 2) transport calves at an older age; 3) offer a milk meal before or during transit; and 4) ensure calves are fit for transport. Implementing these practices could help reduce the impact of transport and improve the health and well-being of young dairy calves.