Rise of Generative AI: Is China still on the Track to Become AI Superpower

US – China strategic competition is zeitgeist of 21st century. In pursuance of Hundred Years Marathon, China aims to supplant USA as Global Superpower. However, USA’s conventional military superiority has obligated China to adopt an asymmetric approach. Experiencing its sputnik moment in 2017, China crafted its "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan 2017", according to which it aims to become Global AI Superpower by 2030. China has invested huge capital to gain the lead in this field an in fact, leading in many AI fields including robotics, Self –driving cars and speech recognition. But in 2022, Development of ChatGPT by OpenAI caught China by surprise. China is caught in catch 22 situation. On one hand, it has to compete with USA in the field of Artificial Generative Intelligence, on the other hand it is compelled to adopt a measured approach due to Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) authoritarian rule and heavily censored media. China has replied to this challenge by vertical development of AI models at the same time leading the world in establishment of AI rules and regulations. USA’s endeavors like banning of chips or restricting access to its Large Language Models (LLMs) may prove to be a minor hindrance, but in the longer run, a strong technological base, increasing reservoir of trained scientists and CCP’s beckoning of AI industry may prove to be the winning strokes for China. However, the future is uncertain yet and AI will remain a fierce battleground between USA and China for years to come.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Regional Studies Review
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.62843/jrsr/2025.4a058
Primary Topic
Economic and Technological Developments in Russia
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Rise of Generative AI: Is China still on the Track to Become AI Superpower

Zia Abbas, F. Amin
Journal of Regional Studies Review
Economic and Technological Developments in Russia
article

Rise of Generative AI: Is China still on the Track to Become AI Superpower

Zia Abbas, F. Amin
article en

Abstract

US – China strategic competition is zeitgeist of 21st century. In pursuance of Hundred Years Marathon, China aims to supplant USA as Global Superpower. However, USA’s conventional military superiority has obligated China to adopt an asymmetric approach. Experiencing its sputnik moment in 2017, China crafted its "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan 2017", according to which it aims to become Global AI Superpower by 2030. China has invested huge capital to gain the lead in this field an in fact, leading in many AI fields including robotics, Self –driving cars and speech recognition. But in 2022, Development of ChatGPT by OpenAI caught China by surprise. China is caught in catch 22 situation. On one hand, it has to compete with USA in the field of Artificial Generative Intelligence, on the other hand it is compelled to adopt a measured approach due to Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) authoritarian rule and heavily censored media. China has replied to this challenge by vertical development of AI models at the same time leading the world in establishment of AI rules and regulations. USA’s endeavors like banning of chips or restricting access to its Large Language Models (LLMs) may prove to be a minor hindrance, but in the longer run, a strong technological base, increasing reservoir of trained scientists and CCP’s beckoning of AI industry may prove to be the winning strokes for China. However, the future is uncertain yet and AI will remain a fierce battleground between USA and China for years to come.

Journal of Regional Studies ReviewVol. 4(1)
National Defense University (US), National Defence University (PK)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 89%
Economic and Technological Developments in Russia
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Rise of Generative AI: Is China still on the Track to Become AI Superpower — Zia Abbas, F. Amin · Journal of Regional Studies Review (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS