Mathematical modeling of the clarifier performance for water coagulation

This study explores the performance optimization of clarifiers by examining geometric parameters, flow velocity, and sludge characteristics. Mathematical models predict system behavior under various conditions, aiding in stable operation through optimized temperature, reagent dosing, and sludge management. An experimental approach identifies optimal reagent and temperature settings for water purification, ensuring consistent results. Key performance indicators-water turbidity, suspended solids concentration, and sludge settling velocity-are linked to operational variables. Maintaining stable hydraulics is critical to prevent sludge carryover. The proposed equations facilitate performance evaluation and guide further clarifier design and automation improvements.