Integrating Community-Based and Smart Care Models: Strategies for Advancing China's Elderly Care Industry Amid Demographic Challenges

China’s rapidly aging population presents significant challenges to its elderly care system. By 2021, 18.1% of the population was aged 65 years or above, with those over 80 years and exceeding 30 million. Traditional caregiving models, including family-based and institutional care, are increasingly inadequate due to urbanization, reduced family sizes, and economic constraints. This paper explores innovative solutions by examining the integration of community-based networks and smart care technologies. Drawing lessons from successful international models in Japan, Sweden, and Singapore, as well as advancements in smart care technologies in the United States, Germany, and South Korea, this study highlights strategies for developing sustainable and culturally adapted elderly care systems in China. These include building localized care hubs, enhancing independent living through smart home systems, fostering public‒private partnerships to offset financial burdens, and aligning modern innovations with traditional caregiving practices to ensure acceptance. The findings emphasize the importance of balancing accessibility, affordability, and cultural relevance to meet the evolving needs of China’s aging society.