Capital Punishment In Zimbabwe: International Human Rights Law And The Case For Abolition

Capital punishment remains a contentious issue in Zimbabwe, where legal frameworks intersect with cultural and moral perspectives. This paper explores the alignment of Zimbabwean capital punishment practices with international human rights law, examining the implications of continued use in the context of human dignity, state accountability, and international obligations. Drawing on qualitative analysis of relevant legal texts, reports, case studies and interviews, it evaluates arguments for abolition grounded in restorative justice, fairness, and the irreplaceable value of human life. Furthermore, the essay discusses the societal and political factors that sustain capital punishment in Zimbabwe, alongside recommendations for reform. Emphasis is placed on the need for civil society engagement, legal reform, and the establishment of alternative sanctions that align with international human rights standards. Ultimately, the paper advocates for the abolition of capital punishment as a vital step toward respecting and upholding human rights in Zimbabwe.