Harvesting Traditions: Exploring the Indigenous Agricultural Knowledge Systems in Java, Indonesia and Mindanao, Philippines

The exploration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS) in agriculture marks a paradigm-shifting endeavour, heralding a resurgence of timeless wisdom that forms the bedrock of human existence. This article explores IKS in agriculture within Java, Indonesia and Mindanao, Philippines. It analyses key aspects such as ecological management, farm practices, traditional knowledge transmission and cultural significance, emphasizing sustainable land use and biodiversity conservation. Employing qualitative methods like interviews and participant observations, the study ensures cultural respect and participant rights protection. It discusses challenges and promising initiatives in traditional knowledge transmission, emphasizing the cultural and spiritual dimensions intertwined with agricultural practices. The research underscores the pivotal role of indigenous knowledge in addressing modern agricultural challenges and fostering inclusive, sustainable futures in Javanese and Mindanaoan regions.