Assessment of Green Growth Practices in the Textile Industry: A Study of Thika Cloth Mill and Rivatex in Kenya

The textile industry is a vital contributor to economic growth and job creation in Kenya; however, its significant environmental impact raises concerns about sustainability. Globally, the industry is a major polluter, consuming vast amounts of water, energy, and chemicals while generating substantial waste and greenhouse gas emissions. The inadequate adoption of green growth practices within the sector exacerbates environmental degradation, undermining global and national sustainability goals. This study sought to identify existing green growth practices in the textile industry, focusing on Thika Cloth Mill in Kiambu County and Rivatex in Uasin Gishu County. A descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted to provide a snapshot of green growth practices at a specific time. The study targeted employees from the two companies, employing over 850 workers. Using purposive sampling, 90 respondents were selected, ensuring the inclusion of individuals with relevant knowledge of green growth initiatives. Data collection involved closed-ended questionnaires and observation checklists, with reliability ensured through pre-testing and the use of a four-point Likert scale to quantify responses. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25, with descriptive statistics used to summarize findings. The study revealed that both Thika Cloth Mill and Rivatex have made commendable efforts in adopting green growth practices. Notable initiatives include clean energy use, sustainability training, capacity-building programs, awareness campaigns, the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3Rs) approach, and the use of eco-friendly solar technologies and compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs). However, significant opportunities remain to enhance sustainability, particularly in water management, waste reduction, and the integration of renewable energy sources. The findings underscore the potential of Kenya’s textile industry to lead in green growth adoption, provided there is continued investment in employee training, innovative technologies, and sustainable production processes. Achieving a sustainable balance between economic growth and environmental conservation requires a steadfast commitment to strengthening and scaling up these initiatives.