Critical Role of Carrier Cooling Mechanism in WS ₂ /CsPbBr ₃ Hybrid Nanocomposites for Enhanced Photodetector Performances

Heterostructures and nanocomposites comprising transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) and halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are prominently used in several optoelectronic devices. Hot carriers (HCs) are the charge carriers possessing higher kinetic energy than surrounded thermal distributions. Properly utilizing these HCs by slowing down their cooling mechanism reduces the energy losses in optoelectronic devices. Herein, employing the femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (fs-TAS) technique, the slowdown processes of HC relaxations are reported in WS₂/CsPbBr₃ hybrid-nanocomposites due to the hot-phonon bottleneck. HCs relaxation time increases from ≈6 ps in CsPbBr₃ NCs to ≈10 ps in WS₂/CsPbBr₃ nanocomposites at an excitation fluence of 17.7 µJ cm^-2. The maximum HCs temperature T_C increased to 1181 K in WS₂/CsPbBr₃ nanocomposites with an observed T_C of 856 K in pristine NCs. The electron transfer process from NCs to WS₂ nanosheets has been observed in these nanocomposites with time component t₂ ≈38.0-102.4 ps in pristine NCs and 20.9-66.9 ps in nanocomposites, became faster at excitation-fluence of 17.7-99.8 µJ cm^-2. Furthermore, a significant enhancement in nanocomposite-based photodetector confirmed the efficient charge transfer at the heterojunction, resulting ≈400%, ≈420%, and ≈200% increase in the photocurrent, responsivity, and detectivity, respectively, compared to the pristine devices.