Therapeutic Effects of Bath Therapy on the Health Conditions of Middle-Aged Women in Jeonju City

Bathing, a daily activity essential for cleanliness, health, and hygiene, offers benefits such as fatigue relief, warmth, relaxation, and psychological well-being.This study explores the relationship between bath therapy and health conditions to establish a basis for therapeutic bath therapy.Using a narrative research approach, in-depth interviews and observations were conducted with residents of Jeonju City who have experienced bath therapy.The findings revealed three key domains: cognition, effects, and demand.Cognition included motivations such as health concerns, exercise, treatment purposes, and recommendations from others.Effects of bath therapy included improvements in physical and psychological well-being, sleep quality, overall quality of life, and relief from chronic pain, enhanced blood circulation, and body temperature regulation.Minor side effects were reported, including temporary fatigue following prolonged baths, dry skin, and the time commitment required for the therapy.Demand highlighted the need for facility improvements and professional services, such as those provided by scrub mistresses.The study confirmed that bath therapy plays a significant role in chronic disease management by alleviating chronic pain, enhancing sleep quality, improving skin health, and boosting overall wellness.These findings emphasize the unique contribution of bath therapy to managing chronic health conditions and improving quality of life.The study recommends the development of a therapeutic nursing manual incorporating bath therapy, integrating temperature display devices to monitor bath conditions, and adhering to proper temperature and hygiene standards to maximize therapeutic benefits.This research highlights bath therapy's potential to support public health by offering an accessible, cost-effective intervention for chronic disease management and overall wellness.