The Effects of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on Malaysia's Marginalized and Vulnerable Communities

This article examines the impacts of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) on vulnerable and marginalized groups in Malaysia such as the poor, women in poverty, children, the elderly and persons with disabilities. Drawing on data from written documents, reports, and digital sources, the article provides a critical evaluation of Malaysia’s National 4IR Policy, which seeks to merge the physical, biological, and digital spheres through four main approaches which includes enhancing human capital with 4IR competencies; expanding digital infrastructure; modernizing regulatory frameworks; and promoting innovation and technological uptake. While the 4IR policy seeks to support national development, address technological risks, and promote digitalization, there seems to be a lack of laws and legal safeguards for the rights of the vulnerable and marginalized people. As a result, this groups faces multiple challenges such as job displacement, increased poverty rates, widening gender gaps, and wastage of resources. The article concludes by providing recommendations on 4IR policies, programs, and practices, evaluating their current and potential impacts on these groups.