Test of Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2) for Motor Skills in ADHD with Speech Delay
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent mental health condition in children, often accompanied by multiple concurrent disorders. This study explores the effectiveness of the Test of Gross Motor Development 2 (TGMD-2) in improving motor skills among children with ADHD and Speech Delay. Using a single-subject A research design, we evaluated six core motor skills outlined by TGMD-2: Running, Galloping, Hopping, Leaping, Horizontal Jumping, and Sliding. Our findings reveal that TGMD-2 exercises a positive influence on motor skill proficiency in children with ADHD and Speech Delay. The study confirms that TGMD-2 can significantly enhance motor skills in children with ADHD and Speech Delay, which may contribute to better academic performance and social integration. Clinicians should integrate TGMD-2 in early interventions, while policymakers advocate for supporting resources. Future research must explore the long-term impact of motor skill development on cognitive, social outcomes, and underlying neurobiological mechanisms.
Authors
- Laras Putri Gamagitta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9745-526X)
- Lokananta Teguh Hari Wiguno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0638-6608)
- Ahmad Syahru Mubarok Harisman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0319-3445)
- Herdhika Ayu Retno Kusumasari (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4064-1123)
- Anditri Weningtyas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8418-258X)
Institutions
- State University of Malang (ID)
- University of Brawijaya (ID)
Publication Details
- Journal
- KnE Social Sciences
- Published
- 2025-03-27
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i7.18305
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.47
Funders
- Universitas Negeri Malang