Problems Faced by Handicraft Artisans in Bihar: A case study of Kujapi Village of Gaya District

The handicraft sector in Bihar, especially in districts like Gaya, is a significant contributor to the state’s economy and cultural heritage. Despite its importance, artisans face numerous challenges that impact their productivity and livelihoods. This study explores the primary issues confronting handicraft artisans in Gaya District, using the Garrett Ranking technique to rank and prioritize these challenges based on their severity as perceived by the artisans themselves. Through a survey of 100 artisans specializing in various crafts, key problems were identified, including limited market access, high raw material costs, inadequate government support, poor infrastructure, low profitability, and lack of skill development opportunities. The findings reveal that Low Wages and Profitability and Limited Market Access are the most pressing issues with artisans struggling to achieve a sustainable income due to limited demand and low pricing for their products. This paper also offers recommendations to enhance market access, provide affordable resources, and improve access to financial and policy support. The insights gained from this study can inform policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and other stakeholders about specific interventions needed to uplift the handicrafts sector in Bihar, fostering economic development and cultural preservation in Gaya and similar districts across India.