THE KEY FACTORS FOR A SUSTAINABLE SMART CITY – A CASE STUDY OF 22 INTERNATIONAL SMART MUNICIPALITIES

Article History: Received: 20 January 2025; Reviewed: 24 February 2025; Accepted: 10 March 2025; Available online: 26 March 2025. This article examines the core components and global initiatives driving smart city development, focusing on sustainability and safety & health. Drawing insights from literature and case studies of 22 international smart cities, the main objective of the research is to identify key projects shaping Smart Environment/ Sustainability and Smart Living/ Safety & Health. Notable examples include Tel Aviv-Yafo’s solar roof and Dubai’s Smart Healthcare Model. The findings emphasize a global commitment to citizen-centric, environmentally conscious urban environments, showcasing diverse approaches and technological innovations. The article offers actionable insights for aspiring smart cities, emphasizing a phased, collaborative approach and technological integration. Key observations include the global movement towards sustainability, diverse smart city initiatives, and the importance of cross-sector collaboration. The presented model serves as a blueprint for cities, addressing specific steps like assessment, goal setting, and learning from global best practices. Beyond current practices, the article suggests future research directions, including assessing long-term impacts, addressing privacy concerns, and exploring governance models. The article advocates ongoing research to guide policymakers in the dynamic landscape of smart cities, promoting sustainability and innovation. JEL classification: O38, H11, I18, Q58