Regiospecific 2,3‐Dialkylindole Synthesis Enabled by Alkylpalladium 1,2‐Migration to In Situ Formed Aldimine

Abstract 2,3‐Dialkylindoles play crucial roles in natural products and pharmaceuticals, but the step‐efficient and regioselective construction of such privileged structures remains a long‐standing challenge. Here, we report a regiospecific non‐Fischer indole synthesis through chemoselective 1,2‐migratory addition of alkylpalladium to an aldimine intermediate, formed in situ through a palladium hydride‐triggered sequential isocyanide and intramolecular olefin insertion. This unprecedented 1,2‐migratory addition leads to formal C═C bond cleavage and isocyano carbon insertion between the two sp 2 carbons, offering a novel approach to specific 2,3‐dialkyl substituted N─H free indoles from readily available alkyl substituted 1‐isocyano‐2‐vinylbenzenes.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-03-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202501582
Primary Topic
Synthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives
Type
article
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article

Regiospecific 2,3‐Dialkylindole Synthesis Enabled by Alkylpalladium 1,2‐Migration to In Situ Formed Aldimine

Sidi Cheng, Yingxiang Liang, Jing Li, Tao Zhang et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Synthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives
article

Regiospecific 2,3‐Dialkylindole Synthesis Enabled by Alkylpalladium 1,2‐Migration to In Situ Formed Aldimine

Sidi Cheng, Yingxiang Liang, Jing Li, Tao Zhang, Xiaohan Zhang, Shuang Luo, Meiling Chen, Qiang Zhu
article en

Abstract

Abstract 2,3‐Dialkylindoles play crucial roles in natural products and pharmaceuticals, but the step‐efficient and regioselective construction of such privileged structures remains a long‐standing challenge. Here, we report a regiospecific non‐Fischer indole synthesis through chemoselective 1,2‐migratory addition of alkylpalladium to an aldimine intermediate, formed in situ through a palladium hydride‐triggered sequential isocyanide and intramolecular olefin insertion. This unprecedented 1,2‐migratory addition leads to formal C═C bond cleavage and isocyano carbon insertion between the two sp 2 carbons, offering a novel approach to specific 2,3‐dialkyl substituted N─H free indoles from readily available alkyl substituted 1‐isocyano‐2‐vinylbenzenes.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(23)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health (CN), State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Synthesis and pharmacology of benzodiazepine derivatives
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Regiospecific 2,3‐Dialkylindole Synthesis Enabled by Alkylpalladium 1,2‐Migration to In Situ Formed Aldimine — Sidi Cheng, Yingxiang Liang, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS