Transformation of Urban Waste to Renewable Energy: A Sustainable Alternative to Fossil Fuel

The rapid accumulation of urban waste poses significant environmental, economic, and social challenges. Urban waste in several areas is considered as trash. However, its importance in the production of sustainable energy as well as an alternative to fossil fuel cannot be overemphasized. The concept of transforming urban waste to renewable energy offers dual benefits. It mitigates waste-related issues while maximizing the utilization of urban waste to renewable energy production. Renewable energy has been recognized as a solution to overcome the drawbacks of fossil fuels. This study investigates the transformation of urban waste into renewable energy, exploring the complex interplay between technological, economic, infrastructural, environmental, social, and market factors. A quantitative research approach was employed, utilizing a structured questionnaire to elicit responses from 1000 respondents across six target groups. The results of the regression analysis revealed that technological readiness, economic viability, infrastructure compatibility, environmental impact, community participation, and market demand are significant predictors of successful waste-to-energy transformation. Hence a successful waste-to-energy transformation requires a multifaceted approach. The findings indicate that infrastructure and environmental sustainability are pivotal factors, while technological readiness and economic viability play supportive roles. The study demonstrates that urban waste-to-energy projects can significantly contribute to renewable energy generation, environmental sustainability, and economic growth, providing a valuable framework for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders seeking to unlock the potential of urban waste.