The study of inequality in the levels of investment development of the regions of Kazakhstan

Scientific studies of inequality and disproportion in the levels of investment development of regions occupy a special place in the economic science of Kazakhstan. Without solving the problem of boosting investment activity and attracting investments, it is impossible to ensure economic growth and sustainable development both in each region and in the whole country. The hypothesis of the scientific research is based on the assumption that there are significant differences in the level of investment development between the regions of Kazakhstan due to the influence of objective and subjective factors. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the factors influencing the formation of interregional differences, to determine the depth of the disparity between the levels of investment development of regions and to substantiate the need for a differentiated regional investment policy. Based on data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan, economic indicators characterizing the dynamics of investments in fixed assets by region are analyzed and indicators necessary to identify the depth of interregional differences are calculated. The results of scientific research can be used by state and local government bodies in the development of comprehensive regional development programs, in forecasting economic growth rates, taking into account the contribution of each region.