Directions for establishing economically efficient tariffs in the thermal energy sector

The article examines the key aspects of tariff regulation in the thermal energy sector of Almaty. Based on data from 2015 to 2024, a comprehensive analysis of factors influencing tariffs was conducted, including labor costs, energy consumption, infrastructure investments, and environmental requirements. The application of correlation and regression analysis methods allowed for the identification of scientifically grounded directions for improving tariff policy. The authors propose specific measures for cost optimization, the implementation of energy-saving technologies, and infrastructure modernization to enhance the effectiveness of tariff regulation. Additionally, measures aimed at protecting socially vulnerable groups, ensuring tariff fairness, and achieving environmental sustainability are discussed. The study highlights the importance of increasing energy efficiency as a key factor in optimal tariff formation. The research findings are directed toward improving the efficiency of tariff policy in the thermal energy sector, developing optimal mechanisms for regulating natural monopolies, and ensuring sustainable development. The methodological approaches proposed in the article form a scientific and practical basis for enhancing energy sector policies and implementing new economic regulatory instruments. The obtained conclusions can be effectively applied in real tariff management practices.