STATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POLICY OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA IN NEW GEOPOLITICAL REALITIES

The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the state policy of scientific and technological develop ment of the regions of Russia and the Republic of Bashkortostan. The ongoing changes in the surrounding geopo litical space of the country give rise to new challenges for the development of the economy, innovation and scien tific and technological sphere of the country and its regions. There is a comprehensive reorientation to new princi ples and methods of work of government authorities at the federal and regional levels. The most important area of such work is the scientific and technological state policy of the country. The purpose of the work is: to identify the main approaches in the formation and development of scientific and technological policy at the federal and regional levels, as a necessary component in the conditions of external restrictions on the economic development of the country exerted by Western countries. The tasks are: Disclosure of theoretical aspects of state policy of scientific and technological development at the federal and regional levels; establishing the relationships between the ongoing state policy of scientific and technological development of countries of the world, territorial entities and the type of their economic develop ment (global center, catch-up development, transition model to catch-up development, global periphery); typology of Russian regions according to the development of regional innovation systems (hereinafter referred to as RIS). Methodology. Theoretical and methodological research, using logical and empirical research methods. The method of comparison and study of factual materials from rosstat.gov.ru and wipo.int, rospatent.gov.ru was used on thirty basic characteristics and parametric data on the work of NIS of various types of countries of the world and RIS regions of Russia. The effectiveness of the study was checked using artificial intelligence tools on the sites GPTchatbot.ru, chat-gpt.com (versions 3.5 and 5). A twenty-fold modified query gave the most stable result of the typology of the work of NIS of various types of countries and RIS of Russia; these studies formed the basis for the formation of the results of this article. Scope of application of the results: making government decisions and forming strategies for the development of state scientific, technological, educational, innovative federal and regional policies, forming interregional inter action.