RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS AS A PREREQUISITE FOR THE REALIZATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN A DEMOCRATIC STATE

Introduction. The article is dedicated to defining the content and features of the category of respect for human rights and freedoms as a mandatory factor in the functioning of the legal status of an individual within a democratic state. Summary of the main research results. The study provides an analysis of the principle of respect for the rights and freedoms of an individual and defines the content of the legal status of an individual concept as a fundamental category of law. The article examines main elements of an individual legal status and their dependence on the state's observance of the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms. It is noted that the unimpeded use of human rights and freedoms should be considered as a significant criterion of the quality of human life in a democratic society. The article presents a statement on the high significance the proper functioning of the principle of respect for human rights has in a democratic legal state, as it ensures the correct functioning of such legal categories as duties, responsibilities, guarantees of protection of rights and freedoms, legitimate human interests, etc. The author of the study proves that the listed concepts are equally important and complement each other, being part of the legal status of an individual. The article also emphasizes the importance of the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms regarding the realization of the legal status of an individual in the member states of the European Union. Conclusions. The democratic development of a modern legal state depends on its ability to properly ensure the functioning of the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms. The results of the state's activities in the field of securing the proper functioning of an individual's legal status affect its recognition as a full-fledged international relations participant. Taking into account a close relationship between the democratic development of the state, functioning of the principle of respect for human rights and freedoms and the latest trends in the development of Ukraine's relations with the European Union, a conclusion was made regarding further steps of our state in the sphere of ensuring the rights and freedoms of an individual.