A Review-Zero Energy Building

Abstract: The concept of net zero energy building has attracted many attentions and controversies since it was put forward. Many scholars have analyzed its configuration, technology, modelling approach and feasibility of application. However, there are still few studies focus on the application of net zero buildings considering future energy development. Based on the current energy situation and the development trend of energy technology, this paper analyzed the technical feasibility of net zero energy building. The Indira ParyavaranBhawan it's indeed a remarkable example of sustainable architecture, being India’s first net zero energy building. By incorporating green building features and minimizing its impact on the surrounding environment, this building serves as a model for environmentally responsible construction. The project's objective is to create a Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) for The Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF) infrastructure expansion drives national progress. Construction activities, factories, and industries pollute the environment construction sector contributes 40% Of air pollution. co 2 emissions harm the ozone layer, causing global warming, Adopt green building construction, eco-friendly materials, Balancing infrastructure growth with environmental concerns is crucial. Sustainable practices, like green buildings and eco-friendly materials, offer a feasible solution to mitigate pollution and environmental harm infrastructure growth must balance development with Environmental conservation. The construction industry contributes significantly to environmental pollution (40% of air pollution). Cement and steel production are primary sources of Co2 emissions (8-10% and 510% respectively). Zero energy building offer a sustainable solution, minimizing environmental impacts and Promoting occupant health. The construction industry's environmental impact can be mitigated through sustainable practices, such as zero energy buildings, to balance development with environmental conservation it is reported that 30% to 40% of all the primary energy used worldwide is used in building. It is necessary to take steps to make the more environmentally sustainable. The Zero Energy Building uses natural energy sources to meet the energy requirements of the building. Now a day, the energy which is created produced 36% of co2 emission. The building consumes zero or very little energy and is built on renewable energy sources. We have carried out a studied in this work to analyse the performance of a zero-energy building, also studied the various parameters of ZEB and found such building is possible. In India it emphasis the integration of Building Information Modelling (BIM) energy analysis and practical construction method to optimize design for enhanced energy efficiency. Additionally, the study searching into combining local bio -based construction materials with PHOTHO VOLTAIC (PV) system for sustainable rural housing solution in developing nations ultimately, these covers the way towards a more sustainable and energy – efficient future by promoting innovative solutions and practices in building design and construction.