Analyzing the Impact of Cybersecurity Policies on Individual’s Behavior Through the Lens of Regulatory Focus Theory

This paper investigates the validity and reliability of survey components related to cybersecurity attitudes and cybersecurity behaviors. Using Pearson’s correlation, Chi-Square tests, and T-tests, we examine the relationship and significant differences between various survey questions across two groups based on Regulatory Focus (Prevention Focus and Promotion Focus). The survey was administered to a total of 427 respondents, with 279 individuals categorized as Prevention Focus and 148 individuals categorized as Promotion Focus. The results show that while most survey items demonstrate validity, no significant differences were found between group responses in terms of cybersecurity attitudes and cybersecurity behaviors These findings suggest that regulatory focus may not be a significant determinant of cybersecurity behaviors, and broader factors such as organizational policies and awareness programs might play a more critical role The implications of these findings for future research and the development of effective cybersecurity strategies are discussed.