Regional quantification of metabolic liver function using hyperpolarized [1-13C] pyruvate MRI

Assessment of liver function is essential before partial hepatectomy to predict the risk of post hepatectomy liver failure, a severe and life-threatening complication. Traditional methods have focused on expected future liver remnant (FLR) volume estimation. However, liver volume does not always correlate with function. We suggest that metabolism might be a better surrogate for function than volume. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the metabolic changes in a porcine model of partial portal vein ligation (PVL) using hyperpolarized magnetic resonance imaging (HP-MRI). Specifically, we sought to quantify and compare the pyruvate metabolism in the FLR and the deportalized liver (DL).Six pigs underwent PVL. HP-MRI with [1-¹³C] pyruvate was performed at baseline, post-surgery, and 1 week after surgery. Metabolic conversion was quantified with kinetic modelling of the rate constants of pyruvate to lactate (k_PL) and pyruvate to alanine (k_PA). Mean k_PL was increased in FLR compared to DL at post-surgery and 1 week after surgery (P = 0.002), while k_PA was unaltered (P = 0.761). These findings indicate a metabolic shift towards glycolysis in the FLR. This non-invasive metabolic imaging technique could serve as a powerful tool for evaluation of regional liver function prior to partial hepatectomy and consequently improve patient outcomes.