PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF OVERCOMING THE STIGMATIC ATTITUDE OF FUTURE DOCTORS TOWARDS PATIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS

Modern teaching in medical institutions of higher education should include various approaches to student learning.Individualization and a competency-based approach to education have a positive effect on the final result.Working in small groups is an excellent method for learning the material, as it involves the active participation of each student in the discussion, analysis and solving of the assigned tasks; development of clinical thinking, as students learn to analyze information, evaluate different points of view and make informed decisions, development of communication skills -working in a group helps students practice the skills of effective communication, argumentation of their point of view and teamwork; as well as improving the practical skills of the students, necessary for the work of a dentist.The purpose of working in small groups is for students to acquire skills necessary for communication and cooperation.Expressing their opinions helps them to feel their own capabilities and strengthen them.Also, it is necessary to understand and not underestimate the role of the teacher in this method.Its main tasks are: first, defining educational goals, developing tasks taking into account the individual characteristics of students, changing the composition of groups if necessary, and developing educational materials and creating instructions and a positive atmosphere.During the lesson -providing the necessary assistance, time control and stimulation of the students' activity.Upon its completion: evaluation of the work of groups and each student individually.Working in small groups is a powerful tool for the development of future dentists in combination with other methods, including traditional ones.It contributes not only to the assimilation of theoretical knowledge, but also to the development of clinical thinking, the formation of practical skills, communication skills and team spirit.Properly organized work in groups can significantly increase the effectiveness of the educational process and prepare students for successful professional activity.