Electric burns: a unique pattern of ocular injuries

Burn injuries are a global health issue affecting millions of people annually, more so in developing countries. Electric burns are severe and uncommon forms of burn injuries which account for approximately less than 5% of all burn injuries, and are associated with high morbidity and mortality. Ocular complications occur in approximately 5% of electric burn cases, and they often present in unique patterns depending on the path of the electrical current. This case report describes a 35-year-old man who sustained high-voltage electric burns following an alleged cable theft incident. He suffered burns to his face, neck, left upper limb, and bilateral lower limbs, with subsequent ocular injuries that included exposure keratopathy, corneal perforation, and eyelid necrosis. His management entailed multiple surgical interventions, moisture chambers, tarsorrhaphy, and an amnion corneal transplant. This case highlights the importance of early ophthalmologic assessment and intervention to prevent severe vision loss. Given the devastating effects of electric burns, public awareness and preventive measures remain crucial.