Gastrinoma: A Case of Chronic Diarrhea

Gastrinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor characterized by the hypersecretion of gastrin. Early diagnosis is challenging due to its rarity, and patients present to the outpatient department with nonspecific complaints such as diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue, which often lead to a broad differential diagnosis. This report presents the case of a 59-year-old female who has come to the internal medicine department for a workup of chronic diarrhea, low-grade fever, 8kg weight loss, and severe reflux of eight months duration, not responding to empiric therapy. After multiple hospital visits and evaluations, she was found to have duodenal gastrinoma. This case report aims to create awareness and underscores the importance of considering neuroendocrine tumors as an initial differential diagnosis for patients with nonspecific or unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms to facilitate early diagnosis.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.81253
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.35
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Gastrinoma: A Case of Chronic Diarrhea

Nirmal Onteddu, Putha Venkata Lakshmi Sahithi, Venugopal Prudvesh Kumar Reddy Nandi, Yashwanth Kandagaddala et al.
1 citations
Cureus
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
1.35
article

Gastrinoma: A Case of Chronic Diarrhea

Nirmal Onteddu, Putha Venkata Lakshmi Sahithi, Venugopal Prudvesh Kumar Reddy Nandi, Yashwanth Kandagaddala, Vinusha Mulagapaka, Lourdhu Pragna Onteddu
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Gastrinoma is a rare neuroendocrine tumor characterized by the hypersecretion of gastrin. Early diagnosis is challenging due to its rarity, and patients present to the outpatient department with nonspecific complaints such as diarrhea, weight loss, and fatigue, which often lead to a broad differential diagnosis. This report presents the case of a 59-year-old female who has come to the internal medicine department for a workup of chronic diarrhea, low-grade fever, 8kg weight loss, and severe reflux of eight months duration, not responding to empiric therapy. After multiple hospital visits and evaluations, she was found to have duodenal gastrinoma. This case report aims to create awareness and underscores the importance of considering neuroendocrine tumors as an initial differential diagnosis for patients with nonspecific or unexplained gastrointestinal symptoms to facilitate early diagnosis.

CureusVol. 17(3)
University of Ottawa (CA), University of Florida (US), Ottawa University (US), Florida College (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Neuroendocrine Tumor Research Advances
1.35
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