Building for human experiences: An in-depth exploration of human-centric design

In the domain of human-centered building design, a considerable body of research has explored the complex relationship between building design and human behavior within built environments. These studies examine user preferences, behaviors, and interactions across building attributes such as façade design, spatial layout, environmental conditions, and technology integration. However, the interdisciplinary nature of this field poses challenges in assessing the current state and future research directions. This review systematically examines the integration of human-centric principles into contemporary building design and operation by analyzing 148 research articles to address this gap. Key findings emphasize the role of biophilic design in improving mental and physical well-being through natural lighting and greenery. At the same time, challenges in balancing energy efficiency with occupant comfort remain evident. The review highlights gaps in acoustic design research and the need for adaptable HVAC and lighting systems tailored to diverse occupant needs. Emerging technologies, including IoT and machine learning, demonstrate potential in optimizing human-building interaction by enabling real-time adaptability and energy efficiency. The study also reveals a lack of attention to specific building typologies, such as hospitals and schools, underscoring opportunities for future research. This review highlights the need for a more integrated design approach that balances occupant well-being, energy efficiency, and adaptive building strategies by identifying these gaps. • Identified key human-centered design challenges presented in the available literature. • Conducted systematic review analyzing 148 research articles. • Emphasized the pivotal role of human-centric design principles in enhancing occupant well-being. • Offered valuable insights for future research and informed decision-making in building design. • Addressed research gaps in biophilic and acoustic design across diverse climates.