THE ISSUE OF BLUE-GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE IN CITIES IN THE PAST AND TODAY

Cities in the Czech Republic and nearby Central Europe usually have a very long tradition. This post shows changes in the long run in the scope and function of green and water areas in selected municipalities. Most of the cities in the region were founded in the Middle Ages, from the 10th to the 13th century. At this time, the issue of water and green cities was directed purely at the utility function of drinking water and food supply. The exception at this time was only the gardens of noble and tin buildings. Over time, the towns focused more on public greenery and water infrastructure for ornamental and recreational purposes. This phenomenon was most significant during the time of the Austria-Hungarian monarchy, from the mid-19th century to the First World War. The post-war period was marked by the return to utilitarian values of public space, and the blue-green infrastructure was again pushed to the edge of interest. Municipalities are resorted to the restoration or creation of new areas of green and water elements in connection with climate change.