The Methodology of Scientific Research in Islamic Thought: The Evolution of Tools and Concepts from The Classical Era to the Digital Era: A Descriptive and Analytical Study

This research explores the development of scientific research methodology in Islamic thought, focusing on tools and concepts from the classical era to the digital age. In the classical era, scholars used traditional tools such as texts and manuscripts, emphasizing rational and legal methodologies. Prominent contributors such as Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali, and Ibn Rushd made significant contributions by developing analytical tools and critical methodologies. In the modern era, globalization and technology have greatly impacted Islamic scientific research, facilitating knowledge exchange and enhancing international collaboration. Digital tools and modern techniques, such as digital textual analysis, have emerged, improving research methodologies. Challenges include keeping up with technological advancements and preserving cultural identity, while opportunities lie in expanding the scope of research and improving its quality. The research recommendations include enhancing education and training, improving research infrastructure, and focusing on ethics and inclusivity to ensure the balanced and sustainable advancement of Islamic research methodologies.