Sustainable Energy and Turkey: The Role of Geothermal Energy and Energy Planning

This article examines Turkey's geothermal energy potential, current status, and future role, highlighting its vast reserves, particularly in the Aegean Region. Using data from 2018 to 2023, it analyzes the growth of installed capacity and forecasts an annual increase of approximately 100 MW, reaching around 2,500 MW by 2030. Recent advancements in geothermal technologies, especially in energy storage and efficiency, are expected to further enhance Turkey's capacity. The significance of geothermal energy in Turkey's energy planning goes beyond electricity generation, supporting regional heating and greenhouse farming while strengthening energy security and advancing renewable energy targets. The article highlights geothermal energy's role in sustainability, reducing carbon emissions, and supporting local development. In conclusion, the article stresses the need for Turkey to boost geothermal investment, adopt innovative technologies, and implement sustainable strategies. It highlights geothermal energy as a key resource in strengthening Turkey's energy security and achieving sustainable development goals.