SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AND LINGUISTIC IMAGE OF THE WORLD IN KAZAKH FAIRY TALES

The scientific comprehension of Kazakh fairy tales is highlighted in this paper, and along with it, the national education and its components in the linguistic image of the world are examined. The integrity of the original content of the Kazakh fairy tales, the story line’s foundation in the national worldview and the accuracy and clarity of the marks of virtue are analysed. There are often cases born from believing in goodness and virtue, from the fantasy that victory in life is only on the good side. In some fairy tales we can often encounter images of creatures and people who are considered to have mystical powers (devil, baksy (Kazakh shaman), dead, evil spirits, spirits of ancestors, wolves, etc.), or images of miraculous actions (apparitions of the dead, talking to animals, meeting with saints, spirits etc., miraculous understanding, heroic deeds) are also confronted. The peculiarity of the Kazakh fairy tale’s structure, its originality as a linguistic image of the world, its mental character is defined. The main peculiarity of the fairy tale is poorly studied and insufficiently described in linguistics, especially in Kazakh linguistics. A fairy tail itself has a complex structure, its prose for can be often found. Accurate data is used to analyse the uniqueness of the structure of truthful fairy tales based on scientific knowledge, which thoroughly examines the nature of the world and acknowledges its linguistic image. Keywords: literature, fairy tale, national peculiarity, culture, folklore, opposition, concept.