Assessment of Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort of Social Housing in a Mild Australian Climate

Research on thermal comfort and energy use in social housing is essential for enhancing the health and well-being of occupants, while also addressing fuel poverty. However, there is limited research integrating thermal comfort and energy use for a comprehensive assessment of social housing. Therefore, this research aims to explore the intricate relationship between thermal comfort and energy performance within the context of social housing in a mild Australian climate. In this regard, we applied an integrated methodology, including energy and environmental data monitoring coupled with adaptive thermal comfort modelling, to assess the thermal performance of seven selected social housing in Geelong, Australia. The obtained results from our research provide invaluable insights that influence the critical balance required between reducing energy consumption and maintaining or enhancing the thermal comfort levels of occupants. Specifically, it helps to determine comfortable temperature ranges for residents and their relationship with energy consumption in homes. Additionally, the study examines how social housing occupants can adapt to their thermal surroundings, potentially lowering their use of heating and cooling systems and thereby conserving energy. This research contributes to the nexus of energy efficiency and thermal comfort of social housing.