Cosmic ray radiography of a human phantom

Cosmic ray muons that reach the earth's surface provide a natural source of radiation that is used for radiography. In this paper, we show that radiography using the cosmic radiation background provides a method that can be used to monitor bulk aspects of human anatomy. We describe a method that can be used to measure changes in patients as a function of time by cosmic ray muon radiography. Modeling shows muon tomography could provide hourly readouts of parameters such as lung density with sufficient sensitivity to detect the time changes in the inflammation of the lungs in, e.g., COVID patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2025-03-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0253548
Primary Topic
Particle Detector Development and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Cosmic ray radiography of a human phantom

M. S. Freeman, J. M. Durham, F. E. Merrill, John Oliver Perry et al.
Journal of Applied Physics
Particle Detector Development and Performance
article

Cosmic ray radiography of a human phantom

M. S. Freeman, J. M. Durham, F. E. Merrill, John Oliver Perry, K. Borozdin, C. L. Morris, Jeffrey Bacon, Haruo Miyadera
article en

Abstract

Cosmic ray muons that reach the earth's surface provide a natural source of radiation that is used for radiography. In this paper, we show that radiography using the cosmic radiation background provides a method that can be used to monitor bulk aspects of human anatomy. We describe a method that can be used to measure changes in patients as a function of time by cosmic ray muon radiography. Modeling shows muon tomography could provide hourly readouts of parameters such as lung density with sufficient sensitivity to detect the time changes in the inflammation of the lungs in, e.g., COVID patients.

Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 137(12)
Toshiba (Japan) (JP), Los Alamos National Laboratory (US), Decision Sciences International Corporation (United States) (US), Kairos (United States) (US), Kairos Power (United States)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Particle Detector Development and Performance
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Cosmic ray radiography of a human phantom — M. S. Freeman, J. M. Durham, et al. · Journal of Applied Physics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS